![]() All experts agree, however, that using brainstorming and decision making techniques designed to combat groupthink lead to higher quality results. Since then, research into groupthink has had mixed results. ![]() Source: What is Groupthink? on Psychologists for Social Responsibility Groupthink refers to a deterioration of mental efficiency, reality testing, and moral judgment that results from in-group pressures. Self-appointed ‘mindguards’ – Members protect the group and the leader from information that is problematic or contradictory to the group’s cohesiveness, view, and/or decisions.Illusion of unanimity – The majority view and judgments are assumed to be unanimous. Groupthink refers to a deterioration of mental efficiency, reality testing, and moral judgment that results from in-group pressures.1.Self-censorship – Doubts and deviations from the perceived group consensus are not expressed.Direct pressure on dissenters – Members are under pressure not to express arguments against any of the group’s views.Stereotyped view of those outside of the group. Unquestioned belief in the group’s inherent morality. Collective efforts to rationalize the group’s course of action. Stereotyped views of out-groups – Negative views of “enemy” make effective responses to conflict seem unnecessary. Symptoms of a group at risk of groupthink, according to Sims, are: Illusion of invulnerability.Belief in inherent morality – Members believe in the rightness of their cause and therefore ignore the ethical or moral consequences of their decisions.Collective rationalization – Members discount warnings and do not reconsider their assumptions.Illusion of invulnerability –Creates excessive optimism that encourages taking extreme risks. Groupthink occurs when the pressure to conform within a group interferes with that groups analysis of a problem and causes poor group decision making.In group situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. The term "Groupthink" was invented by social psychologist Irving Janis in 1972, who described these 8 symptoms. Groupthink is the modification of the opinions of members of a group to align with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). Group members avoid the critical evaluation of ideas and suppress dissenting opinions in an effort to minimize conflict. Groupthink describes what happens in meetings when a group focuses more on maintaining group harmony than in creating a quality outcome.
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![]() If you’re concerned about your dog’s weight or what might be an appropriate level of exercise, talk to your veterinarian. (Note: There is no such thing as fat-free dog food!) These products are typically lower in fat and higher in fiber. Consider switching to a commercially available low-calorie or “light” dog food.Walking and fetching are two favorite activities that not only burn calories but also build muscle and endurance. Increase the amount of exercise your dog receives.If your dog weighs forty pounds and his ideal weight is thirty pounds, feed him the suggested amount for a thirty-pound dog. If you are feeding your dog commercial pet food, you can easily calculate the proper amount of food by using a measuring cup or scoop. Alternatively, if you feed a small number of low-fat treats, reduce the amount of your dog’s normal meal to balance those calories. These are often high in fat and calories, which contribute to obesity. Reduce or eliminate table scraps and treats.If you’re having trouble keeping your pup fit and trim, the following suggestions will help: The following is an excerpt from ’s The Adopted Dog Bible As always, offer him plenty of fresh water after any activity. If he’s a more sedentary senior dog, one easy walk each day may be best. Very active dogs may enjoy structured, high-intensity exercises like field training or agility courses. If you have a young dog with energy to burn, good exercises could be jogging, swimming, chasing balls, or playing at a dog park. Switch up the type of exercise to suit your dog. For example, a typical schedule may be a morning walk, with playtime and a longer walk after dinner. In general, working, sporting, and herding type breeds may require more exercise than others, although this depends on your dog’s individual personality.Įstablish an appropriate and enjoyable exercise schedule for your dog early, and try your best to stick to it. Young dogs typically have more energy than older dogs, and they usually have the healthy joints to partake in more vigorous exercise. The amount of exercise your dog needs depends on his age, health, and sometimes his breed. When establishing an exercise routine for your dog, it’s best to consult your veterinarian. Keeping your dog active benefits everyone! That’s because bored, unexercised dogs just might release their pent-up energy in the home. Exercise has the added benefit of discouraging destructive behavior. The benefits of exercise are widely known. If he continues to gain weight, you may need to adjust his feeding amount again. If your dog needs to lose weight, your veterinarian may suggest reducing the amount of food given at each meal until he reaches his ideal body condition. When determining how much to feed, always see the packaging for specific guidelines. Look for formulas with names like “healthy weight” or “weight management”. That means if your dog is overweight, you may need to feed him a formula that has lower fat and fewer calories. If you have an adult dog, it’s important to choose a food that helps him maintain a healthy weight. Puppies do best on puppy-specific formulas that meet the unique needs of their growing bodies. Start your dog off right with the best nutrition possible. That’s great! Your job is to help him maintain it with proper nutrition and regular exercise.Ī high-quality complete and balanced diet, when fed correctly, can help extend your dog’s healthy years. If you answered yes to all of them, your dog likely has an ideal body condition. If you answered no to these questions, your dog may be overweight and needs to see your veterinarian to rule out any medical problems. Does his belly appear tucked up when viewed from the side?.When you look at your dog from above, does he have a waist?.Can you feel the outline of your dog’s ribs?. ![]() If you have an adult dog, take a close look at his shape: If you have a puppy, start healthy habits early. Taking steps to keep your dog at his ideal body condition today will help keep him at his best for years to come!īy helping your dog maintain an ideal body condition, you’re helping him maintain a high quality of life. This can lead to a host of health problems, such as diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, and many forms of cancer, and it can dramatically reduce a dog’s healthy years. Did you know that managing his weight is essential to his health? According to a survey of veterinarians by the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention, more than half of all dogs in the U.S. You want your new dog to live a long, happy life. ![]() ![]() Here's where to find the best crossword puzzles for free online, in books, as well as some printable options for kids and beginners. Free Crossword Puzzles is the largest supplier of free crossword puzzles on the web, publishing 15 grids daily from an archive of more 100,000. Except that crosswords are way more fun than salad. In 2017, research carried out by experts at the University of Exeter Medical School and Kings College London concluded that practitioners of word puzzles maintain brain function as they age, especially in the categories of attention, reasoning, and memory.Įssentially, doing crosswords is the equivalent of eating vegetables, for your mind. Successfully completing a crossword puzzle definitely boosts the ego-but there are even more tangible benefits to crosswords than self-admiration. You can play in your web browser, smartphone, tablet or print in high resolution. Daily Crossword Puzzle by Arkadium is a fun and free way to train your brain, improve your spelling and vocabulary skills every day. No matter how you approach the crossword puzzle, this remains the same: There's not much in the world more satisfying than filling in that very last square. is the largest supplier of free crossword puzzles on the web, publishing 15 grids daily from an archive of more 100,000. Gather 'round the Sunday puzzle with friends, helping each other with clues. Fill 'em out on an app, and make the commute whiz by. Check back each day for a new puzzle or explore ones we recently published. Follow the clues and attempt to fill in all the puzzle’s squares. Select the puzzle month that you want to print and solve, the page will have a printable versions in which all extraneous material has been eliminated. Do' em at the dining room table on a slow weekend morning, pencil in hand (or pen, if you're feeling reckless). Heres where to find the best crossword puzzles for free online, in books, as well as some printable options for kids and beginners. Welcome to our free daily crossword puzzles. Printable crossword puzzles can be created to focus on a certain category such as animals or famous people and can easily be manipulated for a variety of skill levels and enjoyment. He is a nationally syndicated puzzle writer for Tribune Media Services.Ĭome back each day for a new crossword puzzle from Myles Mellor.There are endless ways to tackle a crossword puzzle. He has published 8 crossword books, being distributed through Books-a-Million stores nationwide. Financial Executive International, Interval International, International Watch, Orange Coast, Computer World,, Rotary International, The Daily Fashion, Health and Wellness, Gambling Times, Wealth Management, Meeting Professional International and hundreds more. Vibe magazine, Dwell, Lands End, Gannett Press Custom publications, Fleischman-Hiller, America’s Community Bankers, and Los Angeles Architect. Each of Stan’s Hard Crosswords have a tricky theme, few easy clues, lots of subtle wordplay and. ![]() He has written for Turner TV (The Closer and Saving Grace),, American Airlines Eagle magazine, Dallas Morning News, IBM, Oracle, and History Channel. Built especially for crossword puzzle aficionados looking for a highly demanding daily brain challenge Enjoy honing your crossword skills with this free daily crossword edited by Stan Newman, America’s foremost expert in fine-tuning crosswords to a high level of toughness-but-fairness. Myles has also continued to create humorous, understandable, and creative puzzles of all levels of difficulty. ![]() To play with a friend select the icon next to the timer at the top of the puzzle. Myles is an established favorite with crossword puzzle fans worldwide. Click Print at the top of the puzzle board to play the crossword with pen and paper. His father enjoyed them so much he encouraged his son to go professional. The Easy Crossword features a regular-size crossword with a difficulty level that’s perfect for beginners. Each crossword puzzle PDF file includes a puzzle grid, one or two definitions pages. He started writing a crossword puzzle for fun for his aging father in England. We hope you enjoy this collection of free APRIL large print puzzles. He publishes over 100 puzzles a month, both in America and internationally and is already published in over 250 magazines, newspapers and websites. Myles Mellor is one of the most successful and prolific crossword puzzle writers in America today. ![]() ![]() The online backup option of this tool aids you to backup important data from your Windows computer and restores the same whenever required. ![]() You can also make use of this utility to recover files up to one GB and repair many important file formats such as Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, ZIP and even RAR files. Remo MORE can be considered as the number one tool for cleaning Windows PC, it protects your privacy online and makes your system faster and more secure. So, why waste money on expensive third party tool when Remo MORE can fix all your Windows PC related problems for free.īy utilizing this effective utility you can remove duplicate files from Windows computer and free up unnecessary accumulated space. In addition to this, there are many other powerful features which make Remo MORE the number one software to use on all Windows system. 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After washing, gently absorb excess water with a towel and lay flat to dry. It is best to wash once a week: soak the brush in diluted neutral shampoo and gently push outward with your fingertips in the direction of the bristles until the cosmetic residue is completely washed away, then wash with cold water. Cleaning methods are as follows.ġ.Brush smoothly on the tissue after each use to wipe away any residual makeup. When we use the contour brush, we should also focus on cleaning the tool to keep the skin healthy and delicate. Makeup artist apply makeup brush for eyes. The nasal shadow brush is relatively limited, it is used to shape the shadow of the nose, the fine brush head can be more careful than the angled grooming brush. The highlighting brush is used to highlight and is generally used at the cheekbones, between the eyebrows, and the peak of the lips. The beveled brush has an angled head and can be used to contour the face, making it more defined and angular. In a basic set of contour brushes, this means an angled contour brush, a highlighting brush, and a round-headed nose-shadow brush. The contour brush has short, rounded bristles and a flat brush head, which is mainly used to shade the contours of the face, making them more defined. Contour brush can modify the contours of the face, making it well-defined and angular. The contour brush has three main roles in our makeup application.ġ. However, it is not necessary to stick to animal hair, because different bristles can play different roles in makeup application.įor example, for the popular cream eyeshadow or cream blush, it is advisable to use makeup brushes made of artificial fiber or nylon, whose harder bristles are easier to spread the sticky texture of eyeshadow or blush. However, there are also those made from weasel hair, mink hair, horsetail hair, etc., which have a superior texture and are prized by makeup artists. Generally speaking, the most common and good-quality makeup brushes are made of goat hair, which has a high degree of softness. A brush with fine bristles can make the powder adhere to the face more evenly and make the makeup look more natural. The first condition for buying makeup brushes is the quality of the bristles. Sweep the brush gently on the back of your hand and draw a semicircle to see if the bristles are neatly cut, and the brush surface of a good brush should be naturally flared at this point.įlat powder brush, high-speed photography. Also use your fingers to hold the bristles and gently comb downwards to see if the brush will shed.ģ. When choosing a makeup brush, pay attention to the bristles to be strong and neat.Ģ. A good contour brush should be soft and smooth, not easy to fall off, with an easy-to-use grip. Follow these instructions to pick a contour brush:ġ. Don’t panic, there are many sets of basic makeup brushes on the market, including at least blush brushes, eye shadow brushes, and eyebrow brushes, so for those of you who are new to makeup, it can be a convenient choice to buy the basic products that are matched for you.īut if you want to pick a better quality contouring brush to improve the quality of your beautiful life and increase the completeness of your look. Maybe you are still new to makeup accessories and you see a variety of brushes beyond your imagination, you will be overwhelmed by the variety. Contour brush have many roles in our makeup life, such as shaping contours and adding dimension to our face, adding to the look of our makeup. ![]() The juicier part happened after the ship grounded. The Coast Guard rescued all 14 crew members with the breeches buoy. ![]() The ship was caught in a gale and beached May 14, 1954. In the story Schwarzer summed up, the Honduran freighter Omar Babun was transiting off the coast near Rodanthe, heading to Havanna, Cuba, loaded with heavy equipment for a steel mill. That artifact, along with the Lyle gun that shot the line used to carry it, was interesting to see, but the saga afterwards made it much more so. Coast Guard to conduct the last rescue with a breeches buoy, a type of seat developed by the lifesaving service to carry shipwreck victims to shore. “That comes back to, ’Let us tell our story.’ They’re good stories, and there’s a lot of them.”Īs an example, he pointed to the stored equipment that had been used by the U.S. ![]() “The point is, there’s nothing here that isn’t historically significant,” Schwarzer said. Learn more and watch digital shorts and climate portraits. PBS North Carolina’s State of Change initiative examines the impact of climate change on coastal and inland communities across the state and how communities and individuals have responded with innovative solutions. Life-Saving Service rescuers, lighthouses and lifesaving stations, commercial and recreational fishing, diving and salvaging, and nor’easters and hurricanes. Schwarzer was surrounded by remnants of many more astounding artifacts to soon be relocated from storage to exhibit space, ranging from detritus to whole pieces and memorializing centuries of dramatic maritime history off the Outer Banks that encompasses piracy, colonization, wars and thousands of shipwrecks, as well as history shown through its people - the U.S. “Fortunately, he put it in the freezer.” ‘Good stories, and there’s a lot of them’ “They had all these books on the shelf,” the director said recently while showing off the manual the diver sent. Standing earlier this year in the climate-controlled area behind the museum’s gallery, Schwarzer explained that the package of artifacts came from an unnamed diver who had retrieved the documents from the wardroom of the U-85, a German submarine torpedoed off Nags Head in April 1942 - the first U-boat the U.S. Once you lose it, you never get it back.” North Carolina Maritime Museums Director Joseph Schwarzer is shown with Lyle gun in the museum’s storage area. “I am so pleased that this is done for Hatteras and North Carolina,” said North Carolina Maritime Museums Director Joseph Schwarzer, referring to completing the museum that was inspired decades ago to preserve the Outer Banks’ maritime history, “because this is important. ![]() Learn how you can be in the Sponsor Spotlight When you purchase a North Carolina Coastal Federation license plate, you help keep our coast healthy and beautiful. Recent Articles NC peat holds carbon market promise, but process complex Rewetted drained pocosin can do a lot, like store tons of CO2 Construction threatens natural beauty that lured residents Exclusive Carova showcases costs of coastal development.Nutrients in the water: Too much of a good thing.NC Navigation and Federal Infrastructure Spending.End of the Road: Development on Remote Currituck Banks.Recent Articles Speckled trout fishing is best with a fly rod, just ask Thoreau ‘A strange and beautiful place’: My portable paradise March fishing fix: Answers, friends, are blowin’ in the wind Handle boat maintenance now for peace of mind this spring.Recent Headlines Survey looks deeper for signs of Algonquian ‘First Contact’ Half of PFAS in drinking water not monitored by EPA: Study PFAS may not offer fabric stain protection as hyped: Study Urgent action needed in food sector to curb warming: Study.Recent Headlines Civil rights struggle, population boom: New Hanover history Search for Lawson in natural history museum continues Women mark STEM milestone at Corps research facility Professor among growing number of women in STEM.Recent Headlines Education, not profit, county’s aim for composting program Residents speak out against Wanchese cluster homes Momentum picks up on draft Flood Resiliency Blueprint Judge finds court lacks authority in groups’ PFAS lawsuit PFAS mitigation, DEQ staffing funded in Cooper’s budget. ![]() Take some time to get familiar with the program's design and wealth of features available.
![]() These include dash cams, GPS trackers and GPS screens in cars. With this version, the game creator added many new features. No career path is available for this game. Additionally, freedom of movement extends to your steering wheel, pedals, horns, headlights, turn signals, and more. You complete lessons and missions to earn rewards. Grand Truck Simulator 2 was developed by Pulsar Gamesoft. You can exit your vehicle from this location work to build a lasting monument in the shipping industry through game play. This game has the best graphics among simulator games, and it’s also the most popular. Additionally, you must hire experienced drivers who work for you. In order to fully appreciate the experience of being a truck driver, you need to use your mirrors while playing this game. ![]() You need to complete missions and lessons to earn rewards. Grand Truck Simulator 2's predecessor version had additional improvements to the gameplay, graphics and locations. Players can choose to drive as a regular trucker or boss of a transportation company. It's a truck-themed simulation game with highly accurate graphics, gameplay and locations. The extremely popular Grand Truck Simulator 2 was developed by Pulsar Gamesoft. Consequently, these tasks become increasingly popular with people looking for fun. Plus, frequent visits to your garage help you manage your vehicle more quickly. This helps you stay on top of maintenance tasks. In order to monitor your car's fuel consumption and quality levels, we provide you with tools to check tire temperature. Use enough money and modify XP diminished but increased!Ī first-hand look at the most realistic and yet ultimate trucking game available. Use enough money to modify (the vehicle can be forced to purchase) and XP diminished but increased! July 6 9:05, 2021, increased modification: Use money to get a lot of money and diamonds, diamonds need to switch the scene screen to refresh the value Modifying using enough banknotes (vehicle can be forced) and XP does not reduce it! The developers have ensured that the gameplay remains enjoyable and challenging, making Grand Truck Simulator 2 a top pick for truck lovers. This allows players to upgrade their trucks with ease, unlock new truck models, and customize different aspects of the game. Among the most notable features is the ability to access unlimited money through the MOD APK OBB. With the release of its latest version, v1.0.32, players can now enjoy an updated game with a host of exciting features. Unlimited Money Grand Truck Simulator 2 is a popular mobile game that has been creating quite a buzz in the market. The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a universal file format that comprises characteristics of both text documents and graphic images which makes it one of the most commonly used file types today. Use our Color Picker to pick colors from images To resize JPEG images use our Image Resizer tool.ĭeveloped by: Joint Photographic Experts Group JPG files open automatically on popular web browsers such as Chrome, Microsoft applications such as Microsoft Photos, and Mac OS applications such as Apple Preview. To select a specific application to open the file, utilize right-click, and select "Open with" to make your selection. Simply double-clicking the JPG file will usually result in its opening in your default image viewer, image editor, or web browser. If you need even better compression, you can convert JPG to WebP, which is a newer and more compressible file format.Īlmost all image-viewer programs and applications recognize and can open JPG files. You can use our compress JPEG tool to reduce the file size by up to 80%! As such, the relatively small size of JPG files makes them excellent for transporting over the Internet and using on websites. The considerable compression that JPG offers is the reason for its wide use. A JPEG to PDF conversion will protect the layout of the image whereas a conversion in the other direction produces a compressed image of the document.JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group), is a universal file format that utilizes an algorithm to compress photographs and graphics. A PDF allows you to copy selected text from the file whereas a JPEG doesn’t allow you to copy selected text from the file although the whole image can be copied as it is.Īs mentioned earlier, the two formats can be converted into each other. JPEGs, however, compress various components of an image or document into one single file that cannot be separated into the original components.Īnother difference is with respect to copying text. Moving on, a PDF file preserves the original layout of any document but also leaves the different parts of the document open to editing. This is simply because JPEG is a compression method. Note that for the same file that is made available in the two formats, a JPEG image of a certain document will be of a smaller size than the same document as a PDF file. Both of these can be converted into the other but generally they are used for different purposes. This is the main difference between the two formats. JPEG is generally a graphic image file whereas a PDF is a document file. What is good about JPEG compression is that it achieves a 10 is to 1 ratio of compression and there is hardly any loss of quality in the compression. The two main options that need to be addressed for compression are the size of the file and image quality which are directly proportional. The compression can be to varying extents. It is especially used for compressing images that are produced by digital photography. JPEG, on the other hand, is a method that is very commonly used and it actually compresses digital images in what is known as lossy compression. PDF files are very useful they can be used as an alternative to many different types of data for storing documents as in Microsoft Word, slides as in PowerPoint, images as in JPEG and so on. The most common application that is used in computers and smartphones to open PDF files is Adobe Reader. This includes the text, graphics, fonts as well as other information that is needed for the display of the contents of the file. A typical PDF file encapsulates the complete description of a flat document with a fixed layout. The PDF is more like a universal format that is independent of any hardware, operating system, software or application. PDF, which is short for Portable Document Format is a format that is used to present various types of documents in a readable or viewable manner. In this article, we will differentiate two such formats which are known as PDF and JPEG. ![]() ![]() It is these extensions that enable the appropriate application to start up when we double click on the file to open it. There are many different types of files, some of which are specific to the type of the file at hand. These extensions correspond to the various applications that can read and open the respective files. As many of us already know, there are many different formats or extensions of the files that we create and store in our computers. |